In vitro fertilization isn’t an uncommon or unknown word to most people. However, accurately defining that term tends to be difficult for many. You probably know that is an alternative for couples having difficulties conceiving, but you might also believe that IVF embryos are essentially test-tube babies. If you’re a little unclear on what IVF is, then here’s what you need to know.
Defining IVF
As the most common assisted reproductive method, IVF is used by couples who have tried everything else to have a child. The process involves creating an embryo outside of the body, which circumvents issues like fallopian tube irregularity or sperm abnormalities.
To make the embryo, a woman’s eggs are surgically removed and mixed with their partner’s or a donor’s sperm. The result is a fertilized egg, just like one would form inside the body. After fertilization, the egg is left grow in a lab for five days before being surgically implanted back into the womb. From there, the fetus grows normally until birth.
Can Anyone Qualify for IVF?
Yes, anyone can use IVF if they choose. However, it is highly recommended that you consult with a specialist to determine if this course of action is right for you. The most common reason people choose IVF is a medical issue ranging from endometriosis to low sperm counts.
There are more fertility clinics now than just three years ago, which means you have your choice of doctor and opinion on whether IVF is the right choice for you. To learn more about what the process is like, you can get help with IVF in Orange County online. Their doctors are highly trained and can answer all of your questions.
Is IVF Successful?
Like any medical procedure, IVF isn’t without a failure rate. The chance of a successful conception drops around age 35 to 40, continually declining from that point on. Aspects like height, weight, and previous miscarriages all play a role as well.
Generally speaking, IVF is highly successful. So much so that one egg is often fertilized by multiple sperm, resulting in twins or triplets. Modern approaches to IVF give parents the option as to how many children they wish to have, though.
Keep in mind that smoking, drinking, and vigorous exercise can negatively impact the procedure just like they would a natural conception. Some medications may also interfere with the success rate.
Are There Side Effects?
Every medical procedure has a list of side effects. Luckily, IVF shares many of the same symptoms as pregnancy. Morning sickness, weight gain, stomach pain, and cramping are all natural with this procedure. You may also experience constipation, bloating, and tenderness of the breasts as your body prepares for nursing.
The risks are limited, with severe circumstances like ectopic pregnancy and premature birth virtually non-existent thanks to updated technology. If you’re interested in taking this route to pregnancy, the best thing to do is schedule an appointment with an IVF doctor to discuss your treatment options.